Munnar is a hill station on
the Western Ghats,
a range of mountains situated in the Idukki district of the Indian state of Kerala.The name
Munnar is believed to mean "three rivers",referring to the town's
strategic location at the confluence of the Madhurapuzha, Nallathanni and
Kundaly rivers.
The nearest major railway
stations are at Ernakulamand Aluva (approximately 140 kilometres (87 mi)
by road). The nearest airport is Cochin International
Airport, which is 105 kilometres
(65 mi) away.
Munnar is famous for the wild orchids locally
called Neelakurinchi which blooms once in 12 years. During this time the entire
valley turns violet. It is also home to Nilagiri tahr, a rare breed of mountain
goa. Munnar has a variety of attractions to feast your eyes like placid lakes,
meandering streams, misty mountain peaks, sylvan valleys, rare orchids and
wildlife. Plantation visits, treks, tea factory visits, cycling, boating,
paragliding, day tours to the Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary etc. add to the
excitement. Here you can also have a glimpse of gaur, langur, liontailed
macaque, elephants and Nilgiri tahr that roam the stretch of grasslands or are
seen climbing the pinnacles of the undulating hills
Echo
Point
(15 km from Munnar) This scenic place gets its name from the natural echo phenomenon here. Echo Point is on the way to Top Station from Munnar.
(15 km from Munnar) This scenic place gets its name from the natural echo phenomenon here. Echo Point is on the way to Top Station from Munnar.
Tea Gardens
Rajamala is a lovely green paradise high up in the
hills, home to the rare mountain goat ‘Nilgiri Tahr’. A part of the Eravikulam
National Park, Rajamala is a 15-kilometer (9 miles) drive from Munnar.
Anaimudi, the highest peak in South India at a height of 2695 meters (8983
feet) lies in the Eravikulam National Park. Interestingly, half the world
population of the rare Nilgiri Tahr is concentrated in this region. The
sanctuary is a steep hike up a winding trail where you could spot small herds
of this exotic mountain goat grazing with gay abandon. As you trudge up, you
will notice streaks of cloud float past you. The vegetation also grows closer
and closer. Along the way, pause for a while to catch your breath and take some
wonderful pictures. Other than Tahrs, Rajamala is also home to elephants,
leopards, sambars, langurs, tigers, Malabar civets, barking deer and pythons.
Mattupetty Dam, near Munnar in Idukki District, is a storage Concrete Gravity dam built in the mountains ofKerala, India to conserve water for hydroelectricity. It has been a vital source of power,
yielding along with other such dams, huge revenue to the states. The large
amount of perennially available water allows wild animals and birds to
flourish.
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